🏛️ Opening Keynote — Amandeep Singh Gill, UN Under-Secretary-General
UN Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies (ODET)
Called on the community to support the Global Digital Compact (GDC), which explicitly recognizes open source, open AI models, and access to training data. Announced the event has grown from "a small, intimate gathering of open source enthusiasts" in 2023 to over 1,000 participants. Highlighted the UN Open Source Principles (endorsed by 80 organizations) and the UN Open Source Catalogue.
🏢 How They Did It: A Look Behind Newly Launched OSPOs
Moderator: Sachiko Muto (OpenForum Europe / RISE)
Panelists from AWS (Nithya Ruff), Carnegie Mellon University (Sayeed Choudhury), French DINUM (Bastien Guerry), GitHub (Avni Khatri), and the Republic of South Africa (Richard Gevers) shared their OSPO journeys. Key message: OSPOs provide the anchor for openness, bridging resistant organizational systems with open practices.
🤖 AI and Open Source: Building Ethical and Transparent Systems
Moderator: Hannah Aubry (Mastodon Board)
Panelists from TII (Hakim Hacid), GitLab (Sabrina Farmer), PwC (Frederik Blachetta), and UNESCO (Guilherme Canela) explored ethical AI development. Video contributions from Yann LeCun (Meta) and Stephanie Hung (ADB).
🔗 Breaking Silos: Open Source and Open Data Drive Interoperability
Moderator: Mehdi Snene (UN ODET)
Panelists from UNECE (Dmitry Mariyasin), Wikimedia Foundation (Rebecca MacKinnon), Japan Digital Agency (Masayuki Yamada), African Development Bank (Momar Kouta), and Mozilla Foundation (Nabiha Syed) discussed open standards as the "lingua franca" for interoperability.
🏗️ The Role of Open Source in Digital Public Infrastructure
Moderator: Ruth Ikegah (OSPO Now / CHAOSS)
Panelists from Linux Foundation Europe (Gabriele Columbro), Mercedes-Benz (Wolfgang Gehring), Sovereign Tech Agency (Adriana Groh), Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (Miller Abel), and Capgemini (Franck Greverie). Video contribution from Tshilidzi Marwala (UN University).
🌍 Navigating Digital Cooperation Across Layers of Governance
Moderator: Lucy Harris (DPGA COO) · Keynote: Roberto Di Cosmo (Software Heritage)
Roberto Di Cosmo presented data from 180 million archived open source projects to underscore the need for shared digital infrastructure. Panelists from Colombia, Czech Republic (Prague City Council), Cloudera, and UN/CEFACT argued open source is an operational framework of standards, repositories, and governance — not just a philosophy.